Given these findings, we concluded that white pine species in China urgently need targeted conservation management to ensure effective protection and to maintain the species’ overall genetic diversity. Our results demonstrated large conservation gaps for white pines in southern China that need to be filled by creating more nature reserves. Those IPUs, as well as priority areas, are also poorly protected especially in southern China. If your CDS has more than one exon (a multi-interval annotation) and your exons start or end after the first or second. txt button to export the displayed text (without formatting) to a text file.
#Geneious convert sequencher spf file full#
We also identified 73,390 IPUs representing 201 conservation priority areas for the white pine species. Use the Copy full sequence button to copy the displayed text (with color formatting) to the clipboard, or use the Save as. kwangtungensis, are poorly protected with low percentages (<10%) of suitable habitats held within the current PAs. Additionally, half of the species in China, including endangered species such as P. Our results revealed that the plastid and mitochondrial data generated different phylogenetic relationships, indicating historical introgressions among the white pine species.
#Geneious convert sequencher spf file software#
We also used the software Marxan to assess irreplaceable planning units (IPUs) and conservation priority areas. Then, the effectiveness of existing protected areas (PAs) in China was evaluated by overlapping 1372 PAs to the current and future suitable habitats identified by Ma圎nt. First, to infer their phylogeographic structure, DNA sequence data were obtained for three plastid and two mitochondrial regions from 87 individuals representing all 12 natural species in China. In this study, we integrated phylogeography, ecological niche modeling, and conservation gap analysis to assess conservation priorities for the white pine species in China, and subsequently provided valuable insights for their effective conservation. Strobus) are important in many Northern Hemisphere forest ecosystems, and white pine species are often narrowly distributed or even endangered in China.
0 kommentar(er)
